Friday, October 11, 2013

Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids


Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids by Johannes Fink evaluates the progress within the space of oil discipline chemicals and components of the last decade from a rather chemical view. The material offered is a compilation from the literature by screening critically approximately 20,000 references.

The book is ordered in keeping with functions, just in the way in which how the roles are emerging in practice. It starts with drilling, goes to productions and ends with oil spill. A number of chemical compounds are used in multiple disciplines, and to those separate chapters are devoted. Two index registers can be found, an index of chemical substances and a basic index.

Condensed for readability, this handbook gives users with information on oil area chemicals such as drilling muds, corrosion inhibitors gelling agents, scale inhibitors, and micro organism control. Every chapter follows the same template. In the introductory comments of every chapter a brief introduction to the chemical or polymer kind is given and earlier monographs and critiques coping with the topic are listed for fast reference.

The text continues with monomers, polymerization and fabrication methods and discusses elements of application. After this, suppliers and commercial grades are collected, as well as safety aspects. Chemical compounds are ordered by use including drilling muds, corrosion inhibitors, and bacteria control. It also includes cutting edge chemical compounds and polymers similar to water soluble polymers and viscosity control with helpful index of chemical substances as well as a general chemical index.

Oilfield chemical demand has risen 4.3% yearly by means of 2011. Beneficial properties are driven by a rise in rig counts, extra use of well stimulation and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods, and extra deepwater drilling and production. It is a guide to the benefits and trade-offs of numerous oil area chemical compounds used within the petroleum and natural gas business today.

Oil discipline chemical compounds are gaining growing significance, because the resources of crude oil are decreasing. The growing demand of more subtle methods within the exploitation of the pure assets emerges for this reason.

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Piping Systems Manual by Brian Silowash


Piping Systems Manual by Brian Silowash offers comprehensive information on piping installation, repair, and rehabilitation. All of the latest codes, standards, and specifications are included. It is a hands-on design and engineering resource that explains the reasons behind the designs.

You will get full coverage of materials, components, calculations, specifications, safety, and much more. Hundreds of detailed illustrations make it easy to understand the best practices presented in the book.

Table of contents

Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Terminology; Chapter 3. References; Chapter 4. Piping Codes;Chapter 5. Specifications and Standards; Chapter 6. Materials of Construction; Chapter 7. Fittings;Chapter 8. Valves and Appurtenances; Chapter 9. Pipe Supports; Chapter 10. Drafting Practice;Chapter 11. Pressure Drop Calculations; Chapter 12. Piping Project Anatomy; Chapter 13.Specifications; Chapter 14. Field Work and Start-up; Chapter 15. What Goes Wrong; Chapter 16.Special Services; Chapter 17. Infrastructure; Chapter 18. Strategies for Remote Locations;Appendix 1: Carbon Steel Pipe Schedule; Appendix 2: PVC Pipe Schedules; Appendix 3: Copper Tubing Schedules; Appendix 4: Material Properties of Some Common Piping Materials; Appendix 5: NEMA Enclosures; Appendix 6: IP Codes for Electrical Enclosures; Appendix 7: Steam Tables, English Units; Appendix 8: Steam Tables, SI Units; Appendix 9: Friction Losses; Index

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Food Science 5th Edition by Norman Potter and Hotchkiss


offers an up-to-date foundation upon which extra advanced and specialized data might be built. This essential quantity introduces and surveys the broad and complicated interrelationships among food substances, processing, packaging, distribution and storage, and explores how these components influence food high quality and safety.

Reflecting current advances and rising technologies within the space, this new edition contains updated commodity and ingredient chapters to emphasize the growing significance of analogs, macro-substitutions, fat fiber and sugar substitutes and substitute merchandise, particularly as they affect new product improvement and increasing considerations for a healthier diet.

Revised processing chapters include changing attitudes towards food irradiation, higher use of microwave cooking and microwaveable merchandise, controlled and modified environment packaging and expanding applied sciences such a extrusion cooking, ohmic heating and supercritical fluid extraction, new info that addresses concerns about the responsible management of food know-how, considering environmental, social and economic penalties, as well as the growing globalization of the food industry.

There are discussions of food security consumer protection including newer phychrotropic pathogens; HAACP methods for product safety and high quality; new data on food components; pesticides and hormones; and the latest data on nutrition labeling and food regulation. An excellent text for students with little or no earlier instruction in food science and know-how, Meals Science can also be a invaluable reference for professionals in food processing, in addition to for those working in fields that service, regulate or otherwise interface with the food industry.

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Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Understanding Molecular Simulation 2nd Edition, Daan Frenkel


Understanding Molecular Simulation: From Algorithms to Applications 2nd Edition by Daan Frenkel and Berend Smit explains the physics behind the "recipes" of molecular simulation for materials science. Computer simulators are continuously confronted with questions concerning the choice of a particular technique for a given application.

A wide variety of tools exist, so the choice of technique requires a good understanding of the basic principles. More importantly, such understanding may greatly improve the efficiency of a simulation program. The implementation of simulation methods is illustrated in pseudocodes and their practical use in the case studies used in the text.

Since the first edition only five years ago, the simulation world has changed significantly -- current techniques have matured and new ones have appeared. This new edition deals with these new developments; in particular, there are sections on transition path sampling and diffusive barrier crossing to simulater are events.

This book explains dissipative particle dynamic as a course-grained simulation technique. There are novel schemes to compute the long-ranged forces, Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian dynamics in the context constant-temperature and constant-pressure molecular dynamics simulations, multiple-time step algorithms as an alternative for constraints, defects in solids, the pruned-enriched Rosenbluth sampling, recoil-growth, and concerted rotations for complex molecules.

Examples are included that highlight current applications and the codes of case studies are available on the World Wide Web. Several new examples have been added since the first edition to illustrate recent applications. Questions are included in this new edition. No prior knowledge of computer simulation is assumed.

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The Elements of Polymer Science & Engineering 3rd Edition


The Elements of Polymer Science and Engineering 3rd Edition by Alfred Rudin and Phillip Choi focuses on applications of polymer chemistry, engineering, and technology. This text explains terminology, applications, and versatility of synthetic polymers. It connects polymerization chemistry with engineering applications.

This book contains practical lead-ins to emulsion polymerization, viscoelasticity, and polymer rheology. A key feature of the third edition is the inclusion of new concepts in existing chapters as well as new chapters covering selected contemporary topics such as behavior of natural polymers, polymer nanocomposites, and use of polymers in nanotechnology.

There are also several enhancements to the book's pedagogy, including the addition of numerous worked examples and new figures to better illustrate key concepts and the addition of a large number of end-of-chapter exercises, many of which are based on recently published research and relevant industrial data.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 - Introductory Concepts and Definitions
Chapter 2 - Basic Principles of Polymer Molecular Weights
Chapter 3 - Practical Aspects of Molecular Weight Measurements
Chapter 4 - Mechanical Properties of Polymer Solids and Liquids
Chapter 5 - Polymer Mixtures
Chapter 6 - Diffusion in Polymers
Chapter 7 - Step-Growth Polymerizations
Chapter 8 - Free-Radical Polymerization
Chapter 9 - Copolymerization
Chapter 10 - Dispersion and Emulsion Polymerizations
Chapter 11 - Ionic and Coordinated Polymerizations
Chapter 12 - Polymer Reaction Engineering
Chapter 13 - Biopolymers
Appendix A - Conversion of Units
Appendix B - List of Symbols
Index

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